Hangzhou is a very famous city with reputed resorts and historical culture, and possesses abundant geological relic resources, especial the lakes, karst, tides and the Neolithic ancient human being’s relics. This paper, based on the genesis, materials and the dynamic factors contributing to the geological relics, classifies the geological relics into eight types, and expands the typical ones. According to the spatial distribution and combination, this paper assorts Hangzhou into four regions such as Xihu lake, Liangzhu, Lunian and Heshang, and presents some suggestions protecting and developing the geological relic resources in Hangzhou city.